Crime/Mystery Fiction Readers’ Advisory Talk
By Becky Siegel Spratford
• Becky’s blog is loaded with lots of helpful links which are listed at the end of this document. Here is the blog link (Hit control click to open link)
http://raforall.blogspot.com/2011/09/ra-for-all-roadshow-crime-fiction.html
• Traditional Mystery vs. Crime Fiction
--Traditional mystery: a murder is committed, you usually don’t know who the killer is; an investigator provides clues for the reader to solve the puzzle; killer usually brought to justice
--Crime fiction: Crime committed, investigation launched (usually not a traditional police detective), almost always know who the killer is; killer not always brought to justice, especially in modern crime novels
• Some classic authors
--Edgar Allen Poe
--Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (Sherlock Holmes)
--G.K. Chesterton (Father Brown)
--Agatha Christie (Miss Marple, Hercule Poirot)
--Dorothy Sayers (Lord Peter Whimsey)
--Ellery Queen (a joint pseudonym for the cousins Frederic Dannay and Manfred B. Lee, as well as the name of the primary detective-hero they created)
• Post-World War II brings darker fiction
-- Dashiell Hammett (Sam Spade)
--Raymond Chandler (Philip Marlowe)
--Mickey Spillane (Mike Hammer)
--Ross MacDonald (Lew Archer)
• Police Procedural subgenre also emerges
--Hillary Waugh (Hillary is a man)
--J.J. Marric
--Ed McBain
• 1970s and 1980s: Women and Minorities emerge as authors and in stories; more focus on social issues
--Marcia Miller
--Sue Grafton (Kinsey Millhone mysteriers)
--Gar Anthony Haywood
--Joseph Hansen and Richard Stevenson
--Sara Paretsky (V.I. Warshawski)
• Genres we will consider
--Mystery
--Suspense and Romantic Suspense
--Thriller
--Adventure
--Psychological Suspense
--Nonfiction: True Crimes
• Appeal of Crime Fiction
--Fast paced and engrossing often because of the compressed time frame
--Also medium or slower paced (ex. Alexander McCall Smith’s No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency series meanders)
--Identification with the investigator, but other characters can range from stereotypical to eccentric and unique; series characters also common
--Often multiple points of view with the hero and villain
--Investigative elements are key
--Plots can range from story-centered to character-centered, but all require plot twists and a resolved if not closed ending
--Can contain violence and strong language, but there have never been more “cozy’’ options
----The setting can range from ancient times (Steven Saylor’s Gordianus the Finder) to the future (J.D. Robb’s Eve Dallas)
--Readers may crave a certain frame
--The tone, style and language run the gamut
--Series are a huge appeal factor
• The RA Conversation for Crime/Mystery Fiction Readers
--Type of investigator
--Subgenre considerations – Historical (time and place) and Cozy are big
--Level of violence
--Tone, style, language, frame
--Character vs. plot
--TV or Movie comparisons
--Fiction vs. Nonfiction
--Format preferences
• Appeal of Mystery
--Puzzles with clues provided
--Crime, generally murder, solved by investigator
--Battle of wits (investigator vs. villain, investigator vs. reader)
--Good vs. evil
--Series characters
--Stories are intricately plotted
--Full spectrum of pacing
--Resolved, if not always closed, ending
--Judge a book by its cover—darker the artwork, darker the story
• Mystery Subgenres
--Amateur detective (including but not limited to Cozies)
--Classics
--Historical
--International (Scandanavian, European, Korean, Brittish, etc.)
--Police Procedural
--Police Detective
--Private Investigator
--Humorous
• Key Mystery Authors
--Michael Connelly (Harry Bosch series and Lincoln Lawyer series)
--Diane Mott Davidson (Queen of culinary mystery series with recipes, cooking, amateur detective)
--Henning Mankell (Kurt Wallander series—Nordic Noir, violent, dark suspense, comments on what’s wrong with Swedish Society)
--Louise Penny (Chief Inspector Gamache novels set in Quebec, intricately plotted, set between urban and country; a PI you love)
--Jacqueline Winspear (Maisie Dobbs series—captivating, popular time period between the two world wars; Maisie strong-willed, intelligent, rises above class structure)
• Mystery: Other Authors to Know
--Nevada Barr (Set in American Parks system)
--Janet Evanovich (Sexy, fun)
--Donna Leon (Commissario Guido Brunetti)
--P.D. James (English female author-- Commander Adam Dalgliesh)
--Anne Perry (Historical mysteries)
--Elizabeth Peters (Egyptologists)
--Peter Robinson (British author, Inspector Alan Banks)
--C.J. Box (Joe Pickett series, set out west)
--Agatha Christie (Miss Marple, Hercule Poirot)
--Dashiell Hammett (Sam Spade)
--Robert Parker (Spenser series set in Boston)
--Rex Stout (Nero Wolfe mysteries)
• Mystery Trends and Resources
--Special Interests (ex.: Alan Bradley’s Flavia de Luce is an 11-year-old English girl interested in chemistry)
--More development of the main character
--Cozy and Humorous Mysteries are huge and not much actual mystery (Intelligent cozies—a new sub-genre?
--Historical (especially World War I to 1960)
--Paranormal
• Suspense: Mystery’s Stepsister
--A plot in which tension builds; menacing atmosphere permeates throughout (prologue)
--Multiple points of view: hero and villain
--Compressed time frame
--Protagonist in peril
--Twists
--Fast paced, resourceful heroes
--Good vs. Evil
--Closed happy ending
• Suspense subgenres
--Not really subgenres but nuances
--Soft suspense –ex. Mary Higgins Clark
--Harder-edged suspense –ex. James Patterson, Jeffrey Deaver, John Sandford
--Romantic Suspense
• Suspense Authors
--Lee Child (Jack Reacher series—conspiracies, outsider, fast-paced)
--Harlan Coben (sure bet, fast-paced)
--Lisa Gardner (used to write romance suspense under another name—great standby author, natural dialogue)
--Tess Gerritsen (Rizzoli & Isles series, forensic scientist)
--Karin Slaughter (set in Georgia—great backstories; examines “why do people do this’’)
Romantic Suspense authors
--Christine Feehan (Paranormal)
--Iris Johansen (Eve Duncan series)
--Jayne Ann Krentz/Amanda Quick/Jayne Castle (one author, three names! Krentz does contemporary romantic suspense; Quick does historical romantic suspense; Castle writes stories of futuristic/paranormal romantic-suspense)
--J.D. Robb/Nora Roberts (hardcover Nora Roberts are romantic suspense; Robb writes futuristic science fiction police procedurals, part of the In Death series)
--Lauren Willig (Pink Carnation series--Historical setting)
--Sandra Brown (many stand-alone romantic suspense novels)
--Linda Howard (many stand-alone romantic suspense novels)
--Karen Robards (many stand-alone romantic suspense novels)
--Catherine Coulter (FBI Series)
--Suzanne Brockman (Tall, dark and dangerous series)
• Suspense: Other Authors to Know
--Mary Higgins Clark (stand-alone titles)
--James Patterson (American psychologist Alex Cross)
--Jeffrey Deaver (new James Bond novels, Quadriplegic forensic criminologist Lincoln Rhyme series, etc.)
--John Sandford (Prey series, Virgil Flowers series, among others)
--Tami Hoag (Single-title suspense novels)
--Julie Garwood (Single-title suspense novels)
--Erica Spindler (Single-title suspense novels)
--Tana French (Dublin Murder Squad series)
--Kate Atkinson (Jackson Brodie series)
--Stieg Larsson (Dragon Tattoo series)
--John Hart (Single-title suspense novels)
• Suspense Trends and Resources
--Stalking, Stalking, Stalking
--More graphic and bloody
--Lots of views into the “bad guy’s’’ mind
--Used to only be stand alone; now lots of series
--Supernatural and Literary options on the rise
--More investigative; blurring into Mystery
--Established Romantic Suspense moving to Suspense while new Romantic Suspense coming from Romance
• Thrillers Subgenres
--Legal Thriller
--Medical Forensic Thriller
--Techno Thriller
--Espionage/Terrorism Thriller
--Crime/Caper Thriller
--Conspiracy Thriller
--Financial /Corporate Thriller
--Bio/Eco Thriller
--Political Thriller
--Supernatural Thriller
• Key Thriller Authors
--David Baldacci (conspiracy, political, financial; Camel Club series and stand-alone novels)
--Linda A. Fairstein (law and order crime novels featuring Manhattan prosecutor Alexandra Cooper)
--Mira Grant (political thriller with zombies)
--Carl Hiaasen (Crime capers in Florida—humorous, not a series)
--Daniel Silva (Novels feature Gabriel Allon, art restorer, spy and assassin)
• Thriller: Other Authors to Know
--Robin Cook (medical and public health issues)
--John Grisham (legal thrillers)
--John LeCarre (spy thrillers)
--Alan Furst (spy thrillers: Night Soldiers series and stand-alone titles)
--Lisa Scottoline (legal dramas)
--Brad Meltzer (political thriller)
--Jonathan Maberry (Joe Ledger series)
--Continued Series: i.e. Robert Ludlum’s Bourne series written by Eric Van Lustrade, Ian Fleming’s James Bond written by Sebastian Faulks and Jeffrey Deaver
• Thrillers Trends and Resources
--Terrorism
--TV Shows (all of those legal dramas)
--Ancient conspiracies catching up to contemporary
--Lots of Nonfiction crossovers to think about
• Adventure
--Traditional Adventure will not be as appealing to your Mystery readers, but genre is changing
--Adventure can be more over-the-top than other genres—solves crime and saves world
--Exotic locales or military settings
--Not much characterization; fast paced and action oriented with a happy ending
--“Clues’’ not always there; outrageous solutions
--Sea-faring Adventure does not fit Crime appeals
• Adventure Authors who may appeal to Crime Fiction readers:
--Dan Brown (Robert Langdon series)
--Clive Cussler (Dirk Pitt series)
--Jack DuBrul (techno thrillers; Phillip Mercer series)
--WEB Griffin (now with son; The Presidential Agent Series (contemporary counterterrorism, OSS Honor Bound Series, among others)
--Jack Higgins (Spy thrillers with character Sean Dillon, among many others)
--Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child (Pendergast novels -- techno and horror thrillers)
--Matthew Reilly (Shane Schofield series, among others)
--James Rollins (Sigma Force series with Commander Grayson Pierce)
• Adventure Trends
--Thriller is slowly absorbing traditional adventure, which is increasing its crossover appeal with crime fiction fans
--More women readers
--True Adventure
• Psychological Suspense
--Mix of Mystery, Thriller and Horror
--Tension derived from mental fears
--Produces a chill and plays with our minds
--Claustrophobic worlds; unease
--Literary Style; lots of twists
--Character and mood at forefront
--Endings unresolved and could be unhappy
• Psychological Suspense Authors
--Peter Abrahams (many stand-alone titles as well as a Youth mystery series called Echo Falls)
--Carol Goodman (Arcadia Falls)
--Jeff Lindsay (Dexter)
--Ruth Rendell (many stand-alone novels and police procedurals starring her most iconic creation, Chief Inspector Wexford,)
--Gillian Flynn (Dark Places)
--S.J. Watson (Before I Go to Sleep)
--Alfred Hitchcock
--Thomas H. Cook (Many stand-alone books)
--Frances Fyfield
--Patricia Highsmith (Strangers on a Train, among others)
--Dean Koontz (many stand-alone novels)
--Thomas Harris (Silence of the Lambs)
--Val McDermid (Scottish crime writer known for her Dr. Tony Hill series)
--Minette Walters (British author, stand-alone books)
• Single Psychological Thrillers of note:
--Full Dark, No Stars by Stephen King
--Await Your Reply by Dan Chaon
--A Simple Plan by Scott Smith
--The Little Stranger by Sarah Waters
• Psychological Suspense Tips & Trends
--Used to be only standalone; now lots of series
--More twisted and violent
--“Hero’’ is not all good like in suspense; has dark issues
--Many traditional mystery writers and literary fiction authors are exploring this genre
--Some sources classify it as psychological horror
• Nonfiction True Crime for crime fans
--May be more appealing to some fans – Truth
--Killer caught and brought to justice
--Date quickly
--No detail spared
--Safe exploration of dark side of humanity
--Readalikes for authors and specific titles
--In Cold Blood by Capote started the narrative nonfiction genre
• True Crime Authors of Note
--Ann Rule (The Stranger Beside Me)
--John Douglas (Mind Hunter)
--Diane Fanning (Into the Water)
--Joe McGinniss (Never Enough)
--Robert Graysmith (Zodiac)
--Vincent Bugliosi (Helter Skelter)
--James B. Stewart (Blind eye : how the medical establishment let a doctor get away with murder)
--James Swanson (Manhunt : the Twelve-Day Chase for Lincoln's Killer)
--Erik Larson (Devil in the White City)
• True Crime Types
--Forensic, journalistic, biographical/autobiographical/ famous/infamous
--FBI, Police, Reporters, Lawyers, Mafia
--Appeal: old books as good as new ones, maybe better
• True Crime Trends
--Whole Collection RA
--Readalikes for titles and authors
--Compilations
• Awards
--Edgar and Dagger for True Crime
• Audio and Graphic Novels
--Mystery and Suspense work well on audio; tension builds slower; can’t skip ahead as easily
--Patrons will cross genres more with audio
--Some of the best readers ply trade here
--Don’t forget that superheroes fight crime
--Frank Miller and Alan Moore do more sophisticated Graphic Novels for crime fans
• Crime Fiction Collection Development
--Take pulse of your collection at least once a year
--What are your most popular titles/authors?
--Where are you lacking?
--What are the trends?
--Keep shelves neat and clean
--Replace classic and popular titles
--Weed
• Merge crime collections
--More space
--Patron displeasure/education
--Clearer catalog records and stickering
• Display ideas
--Overlooked Stars (Use Overbooked web site, listed below)
--Show off new popular subgenres (Use Stop You’re Killing Me web site listed below)
--Crime stories not from the mystery section
--Sure bets (by title or author)
--Use face out options whenever available
--Post series lists for most popular authors
--Consider special paperback shelving, not just spinners
• Sure Bet Investigative Tales
--Erik Larson: Devil and the White City
--Ann Rule: The Stranger Beside Me
--Michael Connelly: The Black Echo
--Harlen Coben: Tell No One
--Ruth Rendell: 13 Steps Down
--Mary Higgins Clark: One the Street Where You Live
--PD James: A Taste for Death
--Diane Mott Davidson: Dying for Chocolate
--Nevada Barr: Choose by location preference
--Louise Penny: Still Life
Becky's Favorite Crime Fiction Resources: (hit control click to open link)
Books
• Caught Up in Crime: A Reader's Guide to the Criminous in Fiction by Gary Warren Niebur (LU, 2009)
• Read On...Crime Fiction by Barry Trott (LU, 2007)
Web
• Everything tagged "Crime Fiction" here on RA for All (includes original book reviews with readalike options)
• All Readers-- to check the levels of sex and violence
• The Berwyn Public Library's Suggested Reading Lists
• Booklists' May 2010 Crime Fiction Webinar
• Best Crime Novels of the 2000s
• Crime Time (Homepage and Database of British Magazine), including their Crime Scene series in partnership with the International Association of Crime Writers.
• Overbooked's Crime Fiction Section
• 10 Best Modern European Crime Writers
• The Rap Sheet: An Award winning blog that covers all things Crime Fiction from books to TV to movies, old and new.
• Criminal Element: A blog which has stories, reviews and crime info. Updated daily.
• From 2009 this interesting round table discussion on the State of Crime Fiction from the Huffington Post
• Daily Beast articles by Sarah Weinman, crime fiction book expert
• The Outfit: A Collective of Chicago Crime Writers (blog)
• Nordic Bookblog: All things Nordic Noir in one place (also search RA for All for specific mentions of the very popular Nordic Noir trend)
Becky's Favorite Mystery Resources:
Books
• The Readers' Advisory Guide to Mystery, Second Edition by John Charles et al. (ALA Editions, 2011)
• Make Mine a Mystery II: A Reader’s Guide to Mystery and Detective Fiction by Gary Warren Niebuhr (LU, 2011)
• Murder in Retrospect: A Selectvie Guide to Historical Mystery Fiction by Michael Burgess and Jill H. Vassilakos (LU, 2005)
Web
• Everything tagged "Mystery" here on RA for All (includes original book reviews with readalike options)
• Stop You're Killing Me-- just go there; you'll be glad you did.
• DorothyL mailing list for writers and readers
• The Gumshoe Site
• Historical Mysteries
• Mystery Net: An online resource for mystery lovers
• Mystery Reader: includes Suspense, Romantic Suspense, and Thrillers. Rated reviews
• Mystery Readers International
• And just for fun...Murder by Toaster a Fiction-L list of surprisingly lethal weapons
Suspense, Romantic Suspense, Thriller, Adventure, and Psychological Suspense Resources:
Books
• Blood, Bedlam, Bullets, and Badguys: A Reader’s Guide to Adventure/Suspense Fiction by Michael Gannon (LU, 2004)
Web
• Everything tagged Suspense, Romantic Suspense, Thriller, Adventure, or Psychological Suspense here on RA for All: click on each genre for a specific list (includes original book reviews with readalike options).
• Becky's Psychological Suspense Handout (pdf of a tri-fold brochure)
• International Thriller Writers-- covers suspense, adventure, mystery, and even some horror.
• Mystery Reader: includes Suspense, Romantic Suspense, and Thrillers. Rated reviews
• NPR's Top 100 Killer Thrillers
• 100 Greatest Adventure Stories of All Time from National Geographic
True Crime Resources:
Books
• The Readers’ Advisory Guide to Nonfiction by Neal Wyatt. (ALA Editions, 2007)
• The Real Story: A Guide to Nonfiction Reading Interests by Sarah Statz Cords (includes fiction read-a-likes.) (LU, 2006)
Web
• Overbooked’s True Crime Reading List
• Book Browse’s Recent True Crime List
• Popular True Crime Books via GoodReads
• 25 Best True Crime Books
• True Crime Book Reviews
• Top 50 true crime blogs
• Queen of True Crime, Ann Rule's homepage
Awards for Crime Fiction Books in All Genres Mentioned Above:
Award lists, both the winners and nominees, are a great way to identify popular and critically acclaimed novels and authors for your crime fiction fans. Many of these awards include a category for best debut. This is an excellent resource for your readers who claim they have already read "everything."
• RUSA's Reading List-- highlights outstanding genre fiction that merit special attention by general adult readers and the librarians who work with them.
• Agatha Award–Malice Domestic Convention
• Macavity Awards–Mystery Readers International and given annually at Bouchercon
• Anthony Awards–awarded at Bouchercon by vote of members of convention
• Edgar Awards–Mystery Writers of America
• Shamus Awards–Private Eye Writers of America
• Daggers–awarded by Crime Writers Association of Britain
• Mary Higgins Clark Award-- for books most like Clark's
• International Thriller Writers Annual Awards
• Shirley Jackson Award-- "for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror, and the dark fantastic."
• Black Quill Awards-- "honor those works of dark genre literature – horror, suspense, and thrillers"
Becky's 5 RA Resources You Cannot Live Without:
• Amazon: Plot summaries, possible read alikes, but most importantly, customer comments! 5 star and 1 star reviews are the most helpful.
• NoveList: EBSCO Database: subscription required, check your local library.
• Kent District Public Library’s What’s Next: Easy to retrieve and print lists of books in series order. Makes patrons happy. Brings them back!
• Gnooks: When you are desperate…distract them.
• RA for ALL: where you are right now